What's new in 2.4
Welcome to MAAS 2.4, a major update to Canonical's Metal as a Service - the smartest way to manage bare metal.
This release improves performance, runs scripts for both hardware tests and firmware updates, composes virtual hardware and enables audit logging. See below for more details on each of these.
If you're new to MAAS, take a look at Explore MAAS to get an overview of its installation and capabilities, and if you need a more comprehensive review of the changes in this release, take a look at the release notes.
Performance improvements
Refining performance has been the emphasis for this release, with many internal and external optimisations. As a result, MAAS 2.4 is now both noticeably more efficient and more responsive than earlier versions, especially in larger environments.
Performance improvements include:
- migration from Twisted to AsyncIO for event loop handling
- database query optimisations include the reduction of boot source image cache queries from 100 to under 5, timestamp queries from 2 to 1 and the ability to track changes across specific fields when saving machines
- rack controllers now commence image downloads immediately after the region controller has finished downloading images
- regiond workers are now scaled automatically. This allows MAAS to handle an increased number of internal operations in larger environments
Pods for composable hardware
KVM (virtual machine) pods are now a fully fledged part of the MAAS ecosystem, with support for AZs, tagging, over-commit ratios and storage pools, letting users compose virtual resources just as easily as physical resources.
See the Pods documentation for more details.
Firmware updates and hardware testing scripts
Addressing some of the challenges administrators face when performing tasks at scale, the scripting and testing framework has been expanded to support custom scripts as well as firmware upgrades. These are in addition to the many scripts already bundled with MAAS.
See Commissioning and Hardware Testing Scripts for more information on creating and running your own scripts.
MAAS 2.4 also introduces audit logging, enabling administrators to monitor when a user changes permissions or settings.
Web UI overhaul
Finally, the web-based user interface has had a comprehensive overhaul, featuring a reorganised main menu and settings page alongside many new options and refinements. The CSS framework has also been completely replaced, with the new version offering a cleaner and more concise user experience.